GPT-5.4 vs O1
As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in 6 of 6 shared categories: General LLM, Reasoning, Math, Science, Long context, and Abstraction (ARC).
| Category | GPT-5.4 | O1 |
|---|---|---|
| General LLM | #28 · Was SOTA · General LLM Margin 19.04761904761905 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 | #112 · Was SOTA · General LLM Margin 76.19047619047619 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 |
| Reasoning | #29 · #29 in Reasoning Margin 20.54794520547945 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 | #117 · Was SOTA · Reasoning Margin 80.82191780821918 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 |
| Math | #9 · #9 in Math Margin 17.777777777777757 Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Mar 5, 2026 | #34 · #34 in Math Margin 75.55555555555556 Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Dec 17, 2024 |
| Science | #16 · #16 in Science Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Mar 5, 2026 | #77 · #77 in Science Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Dec 17, 2024 |
| Coding | #— · Not enough data Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Mar 5, 2026 | #— · Not enough data Margin — LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 |
| Coding › Web dev | #55 · #55 in Coding › Web dev Margin 50.467289719626166 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 | — |
| Long context | #34 · #34 in Long context Margin 23.12925170068027 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 | #108 · Was SOTA · Long context Margin 73.46938775510205 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 |
| Vision | #— · Not enough data Margin — LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 9, 2026 | #— · Not enough data Margin — LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 9, 2026 |
| Factuality | #6 · Was SOTA · Factuality Margin 5.22388059701494 LMArena leaderboard dataset · Oct 13, 2026 | #— · Not enough data Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Dec 17, 2024 |
| Abstraction (ARC) | #10 · #10 in Abstraction (ARC) Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Mar 5, 2026 | #57 · #57 in Abstraction (ARC) Margin — Epoch AI benchmarking hub · Dec 17, 2024 |
GPT-5.4: $5.625 per 1M blended tokens.
O1: $26.25 per 1M blended tokens.
GPT-5.4: closed weights.
O1: closed weights.
General LLM: As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in General LLM at #28 against #112.
Reasoning: As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Reasoning at #29 against #117.
Math: As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Math at #9 against #34.
Science: As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Science at #16 against #77.
Long context: As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Long context at #34 against #108.
Abstraction (ARC): As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Abstraction (ARC) at #10 against #57.
GPT-5.4 or O1?
As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in 6 of 6 shared categories: General LLM, Reasoning, Math, Science, Long context, and Abstraction (ARC).
GPT-5.4 or O1 for General LLM?
As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in General LLM at #28 against #112.
GPT-5.4 or O1 for Reasoning?
As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Reasoning at #29 against #117.
GPT-5.4 or O1 for Math?
As of Oct 14, 2026, GPT-5.4 leads O1 in Math at #9 against #34.